Skip to main content

Police in Delaware Schools – How Necessary Are They?

During the 2019-2020 school year, at least nine Delaware school districts – Red Clay Consolidated, Christina, Milford, Cape Henlopen, Lake Forest, Woodbridge, Smyrna, Indian River, and Caesar Rodney – employed at least 30 school resource officers (SROs) throughout the state. While most of these school districts uneventfully renewed their SRO programs for the next year, both the Red Clay Consolidated School Districts and the Christina School District recently considered removing their programs.

According to the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), SROs are “sworn law enforcement officers responsible for safety and crime prevention in schools.” While their primary purpose is to respond to calls within their assigned school(s), document incidents, and make arrests if necessary, SROs are encouraged to also serve as emergency managers, informal counselors, and educators.

Proponents of the current setup claim that SROs in Delaware schools help to keep students safe, “present a positive role model and mentor to the school community” and represent “an effort to establish community links between education and law enforcement.” However, numerous studies have shown that, in addition to not making schools safer, the presence of SROs contributes to other ongoing issues, including an increase in arrests for non-criminal behavior such as disorderly conduct and a disproportionate rate of Black student arrests and jail sentences.

In Red Clay Consolidated School District, the resolution received two hours of public comment. Students described feeling “on edge” seeing armed law enforcement in school, school psychologists and educators shared examples of students – particularly students with special needs – repeatedly having their rights violated by SROs due to their lack of training in child development, and the ACLU of Delaware issued a statement presenting research indicating that school-based police negatively impact student achievement, particularly affecting Black and Brown students.

Last week, the school boards for both the Red Clay Consolidated School District and the Christina School District rejected proposals to end contracts with local and state police and chose to keep SROs in their schools next year. Both boards stated that they  need to continue gathering data and public input for discussion; the Red Clay board stated a need for the district to improve equity and social support in schools, and the Christina board requested monthly updates of SRO data for further review.

Those for and against SROs seem to agree about one thing – Delaware schools need more support for counselors, school psychologists, and other student resources. While the American School Counselor Association recommends one counselor available for every 250 students, last year Delaware’s schools only employed one counselor for every 427 students (or one for every 550 students in elementary schools).
 


Share Your Opinion
 
Learn more about the impact of SROs

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is Food Insecurity?

  Food insecurity – defined by the USDA as “a lack of consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life” – has consequences greater than just hunger. When a person lacks a basic necessity such as food, they are often forced to make tough choices that negatively affect their living conditions, education, and health. In a 2014 study conducted by Feeding America, more than 65% of their households had to choose between food and utilities, transportation, or medical care. Nearly 80% of food-insecure people report stretching their food budget by purchasing cheap, unhealthy foods, leading to health issues such as obesity, gestational diabetes, anxiety, asthma, and anemia. Food insecurity is also linked to higher healthcare costs; a CDC study found that food-insecure adults spend an average of $1,834 more on annual healthcare than food-secure adults. Food insecurity typically accompanies other socio-economic stressors , such as low wages, poor housing conditions, depressio...

Is there more to life than XX and XY? Getting past the sexual binary

Transgender, nonbinary, intersex, and other queer individuals have more visibility today than ever. While many people have learned a lot about these communities and have accepted their identities, many people remain confused, or are hostile toward the idea of a person feeling that they were assigned the wrong sex at birth, or feeling they don’t belong to either sex. How can a person be assigned the wrong sex? How can there be anything other than male and female sexes? Most of us learned in school that there are two biological sexes, and they are controlled by two chromosomes X and Y. If a person has XX they will be female, and XY will be male. You may have even learned that it is the presence of the Y chromosome that makes someone male, so someone with an extra sex chromosome XXY would still be male. Unfortunately, like so many other things you learned in school, it turns out that your teachers did not tell you the whole story. Biological sex is actually a really complex subject, there...

Why we wouldn't have Pride celebrations without trans women of color

Last summer was the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising, and during Pride month many news outlets did a historical review of the events of June 28, 1969. While the fight for equality didn’t begin at Stonewall, the Stonewall Uprising did rouse people into action like never before, and has served as an important touchstone for activists to this day. What many stories failed to mention was that some of the key figures who fought back that night were trans women of color - and that for many years they were excluded from the movement they helped create. In New York City, Vice squad police officers routinely raided bars like the Stonewall Inn under the guise of liquor license violations in order to harass and arrest members of the LGBTQ+ community. The patrons that night were undoubtedly used to having the police come in and disrupt things, but this time bottles and bricks began to fly and police barricaded themselves inside the bar. Trans women of color like Marsha P. Johnson, Sylvia...