Today, Delaware schools are resegregating. While the practice of officially keeping Black students from the better funded schools, like the practice of redlining, is illegal, without permanent and vigorous safeguards against de facto segregation Delaware schools have declined into a familiar divide. T oday’s segregation is not solely a racial one, it is an economic one too. As busing devolved into school choice systems, students and families have had to navigate a chaotic and confusing system. Those without the time or ability to do so are often left behind. How did one of the most effective integration plans in the United States fall apart? In 1978, the 9-3 plan took effect. Intended to ensure equality and quality in the various schools of New Castle County, this plan bused students to suburban schools and into Wilmington for 9 and 3 years of education respectively. While this busing was vigorously opposed by many vocal protesters, it was overall both pe...
Before and during the Civil War, support for educational opportunities for African Americans came mainly from religious groups, including the Society of Friends and the Methodist Episcopal Church. These groups and other supporters believed that education for all benefits society as a whole, and that education was a crucial and necessary step in preparing " the minds of this people...for that state of freedom which is their right, and which they will one day most assuredly obtain ." Those opposed – white supremacist groups led by the Democratic Party (also called the “White Man’s Party” at the time) – argued vehemently that education would only cause African Americans to revolt against the government, or make African American men appear as more eligible suitors for White daughters. Seven schools existed for African Americans in Delaware when the Civil War ended, six of which were likely organized by the Society of Friends. Because the Democratic Party controlled the state legi...